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History of Florence

 History of Florence


Join Florence has a long history. The city's name "Ludi Florales" I called and arranged to celebrate the arrival of spring is believed to have ceremonies. Established during the period when the Romans founded the city, especially important in the management of campus was a place where.

Caesar was founded in the 6th century BC during the period considered as a colony, begun in Florence after it has become an important trade center. But the 5th century, Florence's rich and spacious days together was interrupted. On the dark days of the barbarians began the conquest of northern Europe and Italy has lost a long-term alliance. In these days of Charlemagne and the Pope power temporarily country palliates III. Leon has again led to confusion and problems. Thence of the biggest mistakes of the Pope's "Holy Roman Emperor" is considered to give the title. Thereafter, a dispute between Pope and Emperor and conflict in the country has led to the civil war and Florence's population is divided into two sections. The Emperor and the Pope supports the different groups has led to the escalation of the problem.

Florence's historic importance of trade in the Middle Ages, a period that has witnessed. Trade during this period as well as the first gold coins started to be used in all of Europe has affected the economy.



Florence on the 12th and 13th centuries, is one of the periods of change. In this period, high-rise buildings were built to protect the city. Management is in the hands of different groups. Towards the end of the 13th century in the history of Florence karmaşalık was relatively more relaxed way.

With the strengthening of trade and economic recovery has increased the population of Florence. Trade has been the most important product of wool and woolen products. In the 14th century the wealthy and intellectual renaissance was carried out with the support of a class. Just like art and intellectualism considered, but also in the origins of the Renaissance there was a need for financial means. Florence became the basis of this movement to show the economic recovery.

After the rise of the Medici family during the Renaissance period began. Florence reign as the leader of this family took about 300 years. Cosimo de 'Medici combining religion and the arts has led to the creation of different institutions. Its period of unprecedented artistic and intellectual conditions experienced in Florence and has supported the Renaissance.

After a period of renaissance Florence's historic, albeit short-term sample was exposed to poor management again. Re-unification of Italy in Florence in the 19th century during the temporary capital of Italy is made. Rome, Italy to participate in this new situation has ended.

In the 19th century, Florence's population has doubled. If the 20th century, the population has increased troops. Tourism, trade, economic development and progress in the industry and has shown great improvement in Florence. II. Damage during World War II, although not part of the city, especially in terms of architecture, there have been some losses.

Nowadays, anyone who visits Florence in Florence searched by date regarding items is a city steeped in history. In the streets, architecture, art history traces can be clearly seen in his works.

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